Financial management
Financial management combines the general ledger, accounts payable and receivable, and bank reconciliation in the ERP. It also lets finance teams trace a sale, purchase, or inventory movement back to its source.
Inventory management
Inventory management shows what you have in stock, where it is stored, and what is already allocated to orders. It can also track lots or serial numbers and handle inventory valuation. Since sales and purchasing use the same stock data, availability updates as orders are fulfilled or new goods arrive.
Order management
Order management covers the sales process from the initial quote to fulfillment and invoicing. Once an order is accepted, it updates inventory needs and sends the right transaction details to accounting, so you don’t have to enter the same information in multiple places.
Purchasing and procurement
Purchasing covers everything from identifying a need to placing a supplier order and receiving goods. The ERP links each purchase to the right stock or expense and sends the financial details to accounting. Supplier records also show what was bought and who it came from.
CRM
CRM stores customer records and sales activity alongside your ERP operations. Quotes and opportunities can flow into sales orders without re-entering customer or order details. Some ERPs have built-in CRM, while others connect to a separate CRM system, so how well they share data matters as much as the features themselves.
Reporting and dashboards
Reporting uses the data already collected in finance and operations. Managers can track metrics such as revenue, inventory levels, purchasing, and order status directly in the ERP, rather than pulling exports from different apps. Dashboards provide a quick view of the most important indicators.
Workflow and approvals
Workflow features manage what happens when a transaction needs review or something unusual comes up. For example, a purchase over a certain amount might require approval before it is processed, and an overdue shipment can trigger an alert. These rules are especially helpful as a small business grows and informal approvals are no longer enough.
Manufacturing
For businesses that make physical products, manufacturing features link demand with production and materials. They can handle bills of materials, production orders, work-in-progress, and material requirements. The ERP compares what production needs with available and incoming stock, helping purchasing respond to shortages before they disrupt planned work.