A blockchain development company is a team that designs, builds, and maintains software products using blockchain technology. That could mean creating smart contracts, developing decentralized apps (dApps), launching tokens, building custom blockchains, or integrating blockchain into existing systems. Some focus on crypto-related projects (like DeFi, NFTs, and wallets), while others specialize in enterprise use cases (think supply chain, identity verification, or data security). In short: if it runs on-chain, they’re the ones building it.